Mississippi is a low-regulation state for HOAs. The Mississippi Condominium Act (Miss. Code §§ 89-15-1 through 89-15-129) provides basic governance rules for condominiums, while most planned community HOAs operate entirely under their recorded CC&Rs and Mississippi nonprofit corporation law.
Mississippi Condominium Act: Basic Framework
The Act establishes legal requirements for creating a condominium regime: the master deed, unit owners' association, common element management, assessment authority, and lien rights for unpaid assessments. However it is less detailed than modern statutes, leaving many governance questions to the individual declaration and bylaws.
Assessment Liens in Mississippi
Mississippi condominiums have a statutory lien for unpaid assessments under Miss. Code § 89-15-97. The lien must be perfected by recording in the county deed records. Mississippi requires judicial foreclosure for condominium liens. For planned community HOAs, lien rights depend entirely on the CC&R language.
Planned Community HOAs: CC&Rs as Primary Law
Mississippi planned community HOAs have no specific enabling statute. These associations enforce their recorded CC&Rs as deed restrictions running with the land. Courts treat CC&R violations as breach of contract or restrictive covenant enforcement. The strength of your remedies depends heavily on how well the CC&Rs were drafted.
Best Practices for Mississippi Boards
- Review your CC&Rs carefully — they are your primary source of authority
- Adopt a written enforcement policy mirroring CC&R procedures
- Send written violation notices citing the specific CC&R provision
- Keep financial records and budgets for at least 7 years
- If your CC&Rs lack lien rights, consult an attorney about judicial enforcement remedies
Disclaimer: Mississippi has minimal HOA-specific statute for planned communities. Consult a licensed Mississippi attorney for legal advice specific to your association.
This article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. HOA laws vary by state, and your association's specific CC&Rs and bylaws may create additional requirements. Always consult a licensed attorney in your state before taking legal or enforcement action. Full disclaimer →